๐™๐’Š๐™œ๐’“๐™–๐™ฎ ๐‘พ๐™š๐’†๐™ ๐’๐™ฎ ๐˜ฟ๐’Š๐™œ๐’†๐™จ๐’• | July 20 โ€“ July 25, 2025

๐‘๐‘’๐‘ค๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘ƒ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘‰๐‘–๐‘’๐‘ค๐‘  by Teshome Beyene

๐™๐™๐™ž๐™จ ๐™ฌ๐™š๐™š๐™ , ๐™ฌ๐™š ๐™›๐™ค๐™˜๐™ช๐™จ ๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™จ๐™š๐™ซ๐™š๐™ง๐™–๐™ก ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™š๐™จ๐™จ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ž๐™จ๐™จ๐™ช๐™š๐™จโ€”๐™–๐™ก๐™ก ๐™˜๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ง๐™š๐™™ ๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™๐™ž๐™œ๐™ง๐™–๐™žโ€”๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™š๐™ญ๐™–๐™ข๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™š ๐™š๐™–๐™˜๐™ ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™™๐™š๐™ฅ๐™ฉ๐™ ๐™—๐™ฎ ๐™ก๐™–๐™ฎ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฉ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™›๐™–๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ช๐™–๐™ก ๐™œ๐™ง๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™™๐™ฌ๐™ค๐™ง๐™  ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™ซ๐™ž๐™™๐™š ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ง ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ญ๐™ฉ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ง๐™จ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ซ๐™š.

1. ๐€ ๐“๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฎ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐–๐ž๐ž๐ค ๐ข๐ง ๐’๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ง ๐“๐ข๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ข: ๐‘๐š๐ฒ๐š ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐ˆ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐†๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐

This past week has been tumultuous in Southern Tigrai, where the people of Rayaโ€”unarmed yet unrelentingโ€”stood up to regional authorities in a way reminiscent of popular uprisings elsewhere in the world. Across history, weโ€™ve seen crowds rise against unjust rule not through weaponry but through the force of numbers and conviction. This moment in Raya is part of that lineage.

For years, grievances in Raya and other parts of Southern Tigrai have been quietly building up. The situation, however, began to unravel more visibly after the signing of the Pretoria Agreement. The first major political rupture came last August, when southern delegates refused to participate in the TPLFโ€™s much-maligned party congress. Their absence was more than symbolic; they declared the congress unlawful, citing serious procedural and organizational irregularities. In doing so, they aligned themselves with the findings of the partyโ€™s own Audit Committee and echoed the concerns of several members of the Congress Preparatory Committee.

Yet the TPLF leadershipโ€”dominated by the trio of Debretsion, Fetlework, and Alemโ€”brushed off these warnings, ignored the advice of the Federal Election Board, and proceeded with the congress. Their desire to reshape governance in Southern Tigrai was met with resistance, most fiercely from the Raya and Enderta areas. As a result, the TPLF became wary of these regions and sought to install loyalists in key local positions.

Getachew’s friction with the TPLF establishment did not begin with the congress, at least in the public eye. It began when he unexpectedly vied for the presidency of the regional government. The TPLF’s heavyweights, caught off guard by his last-minute candidacy, sought to undermine him through superficial performance evaluations and backchannel smear campaigns. His origin from Raya, coupled with his rhetorical finesse and aptitude in political discourse, may have initially made him a convenient symbol of representativeness within the partyโ€”an effort to project inclusivity. However, once he began to openly contest the leadership style of Debretsion and his allies, and called for a thorough reckoning of the TPLF’s conduct during the war, the relationship began to sour. His insistence on accountability and transparent governance marked a clear departure from the inner circleโ€™s expectations, ultimately setting him on a collision course with the party establishment.

Nevertheless, his eventual ouster deepened the sense of alienation between the Raya community and the regional government based in Mekelle.

Adding to this historical sense of marginalization was the long-standing perception among the people of Raya that their zonal administrators had often been outsiders. Many came to feel that they were denied genuine self-rule. Compounding this were cultural grievancesโ€”subtle but persistent feelings that the TPLF leadership had failed to show sensitivity to the local dialect and cultural nuances of the area. Still, despite these slights,Raya remained fiercely loyal to the Tigrean identity and the collective cause. Raya stood at the forefront of the resistance against the invading Prosperity Party (PP) forces in 2021 and 2022, earning widespread respect for its resilience.ย Not only that, the current protest is anchored in one very crucial point. The leaders in Raya have time and again pleaded that their struggle and resistance should be perceived as part of a larger impending clamor for change in other parts of Tigrai. โ€œIt must not be seen in isolationโ€, they assert.

Fast forward to July 2025. General Tadesse Werede, seen by some as a cautious and balanced figure, seemed to have taken a hard turn. Once considered a stabilizing force who had traveled to Maichew and Mekoni to listen to administrators and the public alike, General Tadesse now appeared to toe the TPLF hardliners’ line. On July 22nd, he dispatched what was officially described as a police forceโ€”though many questioned their identityโ€”to Maichew and Mekoni. By the early hours of July 23rd, these forces had occupied local administrative buildings, forcing Zonal Administrator Habtu Kiros and his team to vacate and take temporary shelter on the outskirts.

But the people responded with breathtaking speed and clarity. Over 200 community members from Raya, representing a broad cross-section of society, traveled to Mekelle the very next day and demanded an audience with General Tadesse. Their message was firm and simple: return ourย electedย administration and withdraw the security forces sent to occupy our towns. Reportsโ€”mostly circulated on social media and widely believed to be accurateโ€”indicate that the General agreed to visit Maichew and discuss the matter on the ground.

After the delegation met with Tadesse in Mekelle on July 24th, events back in Maichew took a decisive turn. Crowds occupied the administrative buildings and reinstated Habtu Kiros and his team. Their return was met with jubilationโ€”residents poured into the streets, embracing and welcoming them as heroes.

Remarkably, all this unfolded without a single drop of bloodshed. What might have escalated into a violent confrontation was resolved into something more akin to a family dispute. In a gesture both graceful and strategic, the people of Raya hosted a farewell meal for the security personnel, treating them not as enemies but as reluctant emissaries caught between conflicting orders and their conscience. The security forces, perhaps relieved, withdrew peacefully.

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General Tadese Making his Address on TV on 23 July 2025

What has the TPLF said in response? Officially, very little. General Tadesse, in a press conference immediately following the expulsion of Habtu Kiros, had stated that the zonal leadership had drifted away from the chain of command. He maintained that appointing zonal administrators was his constitutional prerogative and that he had not interfered with structures below the zonal level. Interestingly, however, those appointed to replace Habtu and his team reportedly ( not sure about the general assigned to head security in the zone, nicknamed โ€œWedi Rayaโ€) refused the assignmentsโ€”perhaps a sign of the untenable nature of the situation. In the end, the standoff left both sides in limbo: neither the new appointees nor the removed officials took up posts.

Despite all this, one thing is clear: the people of Raya remain resolute in their choice. It is possible that General Tadesse and his allies were motivated by legitimate security concerns, especially given PPโ€™s ongoing threats and the presence of protesting army elements in eastern Tigrai. However, such concernsโ€”real or imaginedโ€”cannot override the fundamental question at stake:ย the people’s right to self-ruleย and the widespread perception that the TPLF no longer represents them.

This unrest is also a direct pushback against the controversial idea of a rapprochement between TPLF and the Eritrean governmentโ€”a notion floated by some under the guise of forming a “strategic alliance” or โ€œ แŒฝแˆแ‹ถโ€ to “save Tigrai.” This idea has been particularly unpopular in Southern Tigrai. While I havenโ€™t conducted a formal survey of the exact extent, this resentment is widely felt and openly voiced.

Whether or not there is a real security threat in Raya, the issue cannot be dismissed as a passing episode. The TPLF had long telegraphed its desire to take over the local administration. But regardless of the risks, the calculus must center on the peopleโ€”the very people whose faith in the TPLF is now deeply eroded.

What adds a layer of irony to all this is something General Tadesse himself said in his July 23 press conference: that the Raya zone is the most organized and economically productive in Tigrai. If so, one must askโ€”why attempt to remove its leadership? Who deserves credit for that performance if not the existing administrators?

My own reading is that the TPLF hardliners have been unsettled by the defiant leadership in Maichewโ€”something they are not accustomed to. In this connection, General Tadesse may not have fully endorsed the use of force to remove them, but he appears to have yielded to pressure from figures like Fetlework and her faction. Whatever goodwill he earned during the early days of his leadership has now been compromised.

In the end, it was the traditional wisdom of conflict managementโ€”so deeply rooted in communities like Wejerat and Rayaโ€”that prevailed. The people secured their objectives through nonviolent resistance, proving that assertive civic engagement can yield results. The political struggle will continue, of course, but this episode marks a significant milestone.

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Representatives of the people of Raya walks to see the administrator of the region, General Tadese Worede

Having said that, there is one thing that must be underlined as a no-go. If Habtu Kiros begins to look beyond his peopleโ€”toward Getachewโ€™s party or even the PPโ€”for political salvation, he will lose the very ground that legitimized his leadership. Tigraiโ€™s challenges must be resolved within Tigrai, by Tegaru themselves. This has been a recurring critique of Getachew Reda, and it applies equally to Habtu. That said, unless he veers off course, Habtu remains a compelling figureโ€”a man of the people and, for now, a standard-bearer of a new political consciousness in Tigrai.

Security forces in the garb of Police being treated with Lunch in Raya after their relenting on the mission of bringing the administration to its knees.

Postscript 1:ย I have been reminded of an important fact regarding what the people of Raya stand for, as mentioned under topic (1), and I have incorporated it after the first publication to make the reporting more comprehensive and responsive to the reality on the ground. It is shown in Italics in the middle of the discussion.

Postscript 2:ย One of my FB interlocutors brought to mind a vital correction. It is regarding the fact that the zonal administrators are not elected, only appointed. That is true, and I have corrected that by striking through the word โ€œelectedโ€.

2. ๐–ค๐–ฅ๐–ฅ๐–ฎ๐–ฑ๐–ณ: ๐–  ๐–ฌ๐—ˆ๐—†๐–พ๐—‡๐— ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐–ซ๐–พ๐—€๐–บ๐—… ๐–ข๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—‹๐–บ๐—€๐–พโ€”๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐–บ ๐–ฏ๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—‚๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‡๐—๐—‚๐–บ๐—… ๐–ฌ๐—‚๐—Œ๐—Œ๐—๐–พ๐—‰

๐–ฎ๐—๐–พ๐—‹ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—‰๐–บ๐—Œ๐— ๐—๐—๐—ˆ ๐—๐–พ๐–พ๐—„๐—Œ, ๐–จ ๐—๐–บ๐—๐–พ ๐—๐—‹๐—‚๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‡ ๐–บ๐–ป๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐— ๐–ค๐–ฅ๐–ฅ๐–ฎ๐–ฑ๐–ณโ€”๐—‚๐—๐—Œ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—†๐—‰๐—…๐–พ๐—‘ ๐—๐—‚๐—Œ๐—๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—’, ๐—€๐—ˆ๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐—‡๐–บ๐—‡๐–ผ๐–พ ๐—Œ๐—๐—‹๐—Ž๐–ผ๐—๐—Ž๐—‹๐–พ, ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ผ๐—‹๐—‚๐—Œ๐—‚๐—Œ ๐—‚๐— ๐–ผ๐—Ž๐—‹๐—‹๐–พ๐—‡๐—๐—…๐—’ ๐–ฟ๐–บ๐–ผ๐–พ๐—Œ. ๐–จ๐—‡ ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—๐–พ๐—‘๐—, ๐–บ ๐—Œ๐—‚๐—€๐—‡๐—‚๐–ฟ๐—‚๐–ผ๐–บ๐—‡๐— ๐—…๐–พ๐—€๐–บ๐—… ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—…๐—‚๐—๐—‚๐–ผ๐–บ๐—… ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—๐–พ๐—…๐—ˆ๐—‰๐—†๐–พ๐—‡๐— ๐–พ๐—†๐–พ๐—‹๐—€๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—…๐–บ๐—Œ๐— ๐—๐–พ๐–พ๐—„. ๐–ฑ๐–พ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—๐—Œ ๐–ผ๐—‚๐—‹๐–ผ๐—Ž๐—…๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐—Œ๐—ˆ๐–ผ๐—‚๐–บ๐—… ๐—†๐–พ๐–ฝ๐—‚๐–บ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–ฟ๐—‚๐—‹๐—†๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ฉ๐—Ž๐—Œ๐—๐—‚๐–ผ๐–พ ๐–ก๐—Ž๐—‹๐–พ๐–บ๐—Ž ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ข๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—‹๐— ๐—‚๐—‡ ๐–ณ๐—‚๐—€๐—‹๐–บ๐—‚ ๐—๐–บ๐–ฝ ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐–ผ๐—‚๐–ฝ๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–พ๐—‘๐—‚๐—Œ๐—๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐–ค๐–ฅ๐–ฅ๐–ฎ๐–ฑ๐–ณ ๐–ป๐—ˆ๐–บ๐—‹๐–ฝโ€”๐—‡๐—ˆ๐— ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—‹๐–พ๐–ผ๐–พ๐—‡๐—๐—…๐—’ ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐—Œ๐—‚๐–บ๐—…๐—…๐—’ โ€œ๐–พ๐—…๐–พ๐–ผ๐—๐–พ๐–ฝโ€ ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–พโ€”๐—๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—…๐–ฝ ๐—‹๐–พ๐—†๐–บ๐—‚๐—‡ ๐—‚๐—‡ ๐–ผ๐—๐–บ๐—‹๐—€๐–พ. ๐–ณ๐—๐–พ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—‹๐— ๐–บ๐—…๐—Œ๐—ˆ ๐–ป๐–บ๐—‹๐—‹๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—‡๐–พ๐— ๐–ป๐—ˆ๐–บ๐—‹๐–ฝ, ๐–บ๐—‰๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—‚๐—‡๐—๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐–ป๐—’ ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—†๐–บ๐—‡๐—’ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—Œ๐—‚๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‹ ๐–บ ๐—๐—‹๐—Ž๐—†๐—‰๐–พ๐–ฝ-๐—Ž๐—‰ ๐–บ๐—‰๐—‰๐—‹๐—ˆ๐–บ๐–ผ๐— ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐–ผ๐–บ๐—…๐—…๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐–บ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—€๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—Œ.

๐–ณ๐—๐—‚๐—Œ ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐–ผ๐—‚๐—Œ๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐—๐–บ๐—Œ ๐—๐—‚๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—…๐—’ ๐—๐–บ๐—‚๐—…๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐–บ๐—Œ ๐–บ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—‹๐–บ๐—€๐–พ๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—Œ ๐–บ๐—Œ๐—Œ๐–พ๐—‹๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐—ƒ๐—Ž๐–ฝ๐—‚๐–ผ๐—‚๐–บ๐—… ๐—‚๐—‡๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‰๐–พ๐—‡๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‡๐–ผ๐–พโ€”๐–บ๐—‡ ๐–พ๐–บ๐—‹๐—…๐—’ ๐–ป๐—Ž๐— ๐—†๐–พ๐–บ๐—‡๐—‚๐—‡๐—€๐–ฟ๐—Ž๐—… ๐—Œ๐—๐–พ๐—‰ ๐—๐—ˆ๐—๐–บ๐—‹๐–ฝ ๐—‚๐—‡๐—Œ๐—๐—‚๐—๐—Ž๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–บ๐—… ๐—‹๐–พ๐–ฟ๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—† ๐—‚๐—‡ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—‹๐–พ๐—€๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡. ๐–ฅ๐—ˆ๐—‹ ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–ผ๐–พ, ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ข๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—‹๐— ๐—‚๐—‡ ๐–ณ๐—‚๐—€๐—‹๐–บ๐—‚ ๐—Œ๐—๐—ˆ๐—๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—‚๐— ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—…๐–ฝ ๐—๐–บ๐—„๐–พ ๐–บ ๐—‰๐—‹๐—‚๐—‡๐–ผ๐—‚๐—‰๐—…๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—Œ๐—๐–บ๐—‡๐–ผ๐–พ ๐—‚๐—‡ ๐–บ ๐—๐—‚๐—€๐—-๐—Œ๐—๐–บ๐—„๐–พ๐—Œ ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—…๐—‚๐—๐—‚๐–ผ๐–บ๐—… ๐—†๐–บ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‹. ๐–จ๐— ๐—๐–บ๐—Œ ๐—‡๐—ˆ๐— ๐—ƒ๐—Ž๐—Œ๐— ๐–บ ๐—๐–พ๐–ผ๐—๐—‡๐—‚๐–ผ๐–บ๐—… ๐—ƒ๐—Ž๐–ฝ๐—€๐—†๐–พ๐—‡๐—; ๐—‚๐— ๐—๐–บ๐—Œ ๐–บ ๐–ป๐—ˆ๐—…๐–ฝ ๐—Œ๐—‚๐—€๐—‡๐–บ๐—… ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—‹๐—Ž๐—…๐–พ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐—…๐–บ๐— ๐—Œ๐—๐—‚๐—…๐—… ๐—๐–บ๐—Œ ๐–บ ๐—‰๐—…๐–บ๐–ผ๐–พ ๐—‚๐—‡ ๐–ณ๐—‚๐—€๐—‹๐–บ๐—‚โ€™๐—Œ ๐–พ๐—๐—ˆ๐—…๐—๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—Œ๐—-๐—๐–บ๐—‹ ๐—‹๐–พ๐–บ๐—…๐—‚๐—๐—’.

๐–ธ๐–พ๐—, ๐—‚๐—‡ ๐–บ ๐—Œ๐—Ž๐—‹๐—‰๐—‹๐—‚๐—Œ๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐–ฝ๐—‚๐—Œ๐–บ๐—‰๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—‚๐—‡๐—๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—๐—Ž๐—‹๐—‡ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐–พ๐—๐–พ๐—‡๐—๐—Œ, ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ฃ๐–พ๐–ป๐–พ๐—‹๐–พ๐—๐—Œ๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡-๐—…๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐–ฟ๐–บ๐–ผ๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ณ๐–ฏ๐–ซ๐–ฅ ๐—๐–พ๐—‡๐— ๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—๐–พ๐—‡๐–พ ๐–บ๐—‡๐—ˆ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‹ ๐–ค๐–ฅ๐–ฅ๐–ฎ๐–ฑ๐–ณ โ€œ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—€๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—Œ,โ€ ๐—‹๐–พ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—๐–พ๐–ฝ๐—…๐—’ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—…๐—‚๐–ป๐–พ๐—‹๐–บ๐—๐–พ ๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—€๐–บ๐—‡๐—‚๐—“๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡โ€™๐—Œ ๐—‚๐—‡๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐—‡๐–บ๐—… ๐–ผ๐—‹๐—‚๐—Œ๐—‚๐—Œ ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐—‹๐–พ๐–บ๐—Œ๐—Œ๐–พ๐—‹๐— ๐—‚๐—๐—Œ ๐—€๐—‹๐—‚๐—‰ ๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—๐–พ๐—‹. ๐–ค๐—๐–พ๐—‡ ๐—†๐—ˆ๐—‹๐–พ ๐—‰๐–พ๐—‹๐—‰๐—…๐–พ๐—‘๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—๐–บ๐—Œ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—‰๐–บ๐—‹๐—๐—‚๐–ผ๐—‚๐—‰๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐—‡๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–พ ๐—ˆ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‹ ๐—๐—๐–บ๐—‡ ๐–ฑ๐–พ๐—€๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–บ๐—… ๐–ฏ๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—‚๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‡๐— ๐–ฆ๐–พ๐—‡๐–พ๐—‹๐–บ๐—… ๐–ณ๐–บ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—Œ๐—Œ๐–พ ๐–ถ๐–พ๐—‹๐–พ๐–ฝ๐–พ. ๐–ง๐—‚๐—Œ ๐—‰๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐–พ๐—‡๐–ผ๐–พ ๐–บ๐— ๐–บ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—€๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—Œ ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—๐–บ๐–ฝ ๐–ป๐–พ๐–พ๐—‡ ๐—‚๐—†๐—‰๐—…๐—‚๐–ผ๐—‚๐—๐—…๐—’ ๐–ป๐–บ๐—‹๐—‹๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐–ป๐—’ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—‹๐— ๐—‹๐–บ๐—‚๐—Œ๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—Œ๐–พ๐—‹๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—Œ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–ผ๐–พ๐—‹๐—‡๐—Œ ๐–บ๐–ป๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐— ๐–พ๐—‘๐–พ๐–ผ๐—Ž๐—๐—‚๐—๐–พ ๐—ˆ๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐—‹๐–พ๐–บ๐–ผ๐— ๐—ˆ๐—‹, ๐–บ๐— ๐–ป๐–พ๐—Œ๐—, ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—ˆ๐—‹ ๐—ƒ๐—Ž๐–ฝ๐—€๐—†๐–พ๐—‡๐—.

๐–ณ๐—ˆ ๐—†๐–บ๐—„๐–พ ๐—†๐–บ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐—Œ ๐—๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—Œ๐–พ, ๐—‚๐—‡ ๐—๐—‚๐—Œ ๐–ฉ๐—Ž๐—…๐—’ ๐Ÿค๐Ÿฅ, ๐Ÿค๐Ÿข๐Ÿค๐Ÿง ๐—‰๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—Œ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–ฟ๐–พ๐—‹๐–พ๐—‡๐–ผ๐–พโ€”๐—…๐–บ๐—Œ๐—๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—€๐—๐—…๐—’ ๐Ÿค๐Ÿซ ๐—†๐—‚๐—‡๐—Ž๐—๐–พ๐—Œโ€”๐–ฏ๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—‚๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‡๐— ๐–ณ๐–บ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—Œ๐—Œ๐–พ ๐–บ๐–ฝ๐–ฝ๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—Œ๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ค๐–ฅ๐–ฅ๐–ฎ๐–ฑ๐–ณ ๐—‚๐—Œ๐—Œ๐—Ž๐–พ ๐—‚๐—‡ ๐—๐—‚๐—Œ ๐–ผ๐—…๐—ˆ๐—Œ๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—‹๐–พ๐—†๐–บ๐—‹๐—„๐—Œ. ๐–ง๐–พ ๐—Œ๐—๐–บ๐—๐–พ๐–ฝ:

โ€œ๐–ณ๐—๐–พ ๐—‚๐—Œ๐—Œ๐—Ž๐–พ๐—Œ ๐—‰๐–พ๐—‹๐—๐–บ๐—‚๐—‡๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐–ค๐–ฅ๐–ฅ๐–ฎ๐–ฑ๐–ณ ๐–บ๐—‹๐–พ ๐–บ๐—…๐—‹๐–พ๐–บ๐–ฝ๐—’ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—†๐—‰๐—…๐—‚๐–ผ๐–บ๐—๐–พ๐–ฝ, ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—†๐–บ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‹ ๐—Œ๐—๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—…๐–ฝ ๐—‡๐—ˆ๐— ๐—๐–บ๐—๐–พ ๐—€๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–พ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—‹๐—, ๐–บ๐—Œ ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—‚๐—Œ ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—…๐—’ ๐—†๐–บ๐—„๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—๐—๐—‚๐—‡๐—€๐—Œ ๐—†๐—ˆ๐—‹๐–พ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—†๐—‰๐—…๐—‚๐–ผ๐–บ๐—๐–พ๐–ฝ. ๐–ณ๐—๐–พ ๐—๐—๐—ˆ ๐–ฟ๐–บ๐–ผ๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—Œ ๐—Œ๐—๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—…๐–ฝ ๐—๐–บ๐—๐–พ ๐—Œ๐–บ๐— ๐—๐—ˆ๐—€๐–พ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‹ ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—ˆ๐—…๐—๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‚๐—‹ ๐–ฝ๐—‚๐–ฟ๐–ฟ๐–พ๐—‹๐–พ๐—‡๐–ผ๐–พ๐—Œ. ๐–ฌ๐—’ ๐—€๐—ˆ๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐—‡๐—†๐–พ๐—‡๐— ๐—†๐–บ๐—’ ๐–ป๐–พ ๐–ฟ๐—ˆ๐—‹๐–ผ๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐—‚๐—‡๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐—๐–พ๐—‡๐–พ ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—†๐–บ๐—„๐–พ ๐—‚๐—๐—Œ ๐—ˆ๐—๐—‡ ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐–ผ๐—‚๐—Œ๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—Œ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—ˆ๐—…๐—๐–พ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—‰๐—‹๐—ˆ๐–ป๐—…๐–พ๐—†.โ€

๐–ณ๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐–พ ๐–บ๐—‹๐–พ ๐—๐—๐—ˆ ๐—๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐–ป๐—…๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—‚๐—†๐—‰๐—…๐—‚๐–ผ๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—Œ ๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐–พ.

๐–ฅ๐—‚๐—‹๐—Œ๐—, ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‡ ๐–บ ๐—†๐–บ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‹ ๐—‚๐—Œ ๐–บ๐—…๐—‹๐–พ๐–บ๐–ฝ๐—’ ๐—Ž๐—‡๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‹ ๐—ƒ๐—Ž๐–ฝ๐—‚๐–ผ๐—‚๐–บ๐—… ๐—‹๐–พ๐—๐—‚๐–พ๐—โ€”๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐–พ๐—Œ๐—‰๐–พ๐–ผ๐—‚๐–บ๐—…๐—…๐—’ ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‡ ๐–บ ๐—‰๐—‹๐–พ๐—…๐—‚๐—†๐—‚๐—‡๐–บ๐—‹๐—’ ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐–ผ๐—‚๐—Œ๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐—๐–บ๐—Œ ๐–ป๐–พ๐–พ๐—‡ ๐—๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐–ฝ๐—ˆ๐—๐—‡โ€”๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–พ๐—‘๐–พ๐–ผ๐—Ž๐—๐—‚๐—๐–พ ๐–ป๐—‹๐–บ๐—‡๐–ผ๐— ๐—†๐—Ž๐—Œ๐— ๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—‰๐–พ๐–ผ๐— ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—‰๐—‹๐—ˆ๐–ผ๐–พ๐—Œ๐—Œ. ๐–ญ๐—ˆ ๐—†๐–บ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‹ ๐—๐—ˆ๐— “๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—†๐—‰๐—…๐—‚๐–ผ๐–บ๐—๐–พ๐–ฝ” ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—‚๐—Œ๐—Œ๐—Ž๐–พ ๐—†๐–บ๐—’ ๐–บ๐—‰๐—‰๐–พ๐–บ๐—‹, ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–บ๐—‰๐—‰๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—‰๐—‹๐—‚๐–บ๐—๐–พ ๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—Œ๐–พ ๐–ฟ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—† ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ฏ๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—‚๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‡๐— ๐—‚๐—Œ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐—…๐–พ๐— ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—‹๐— ๐—‰๐—‹๐—ˆ๐–ผ๐–พ๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—‚๐—‡๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‰๐–พ๐—‡๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‡๐—๐—…๐—’. ๐–ฉ๐—Ž๐–ฝ๐—‚๐–ผ๐—‚๐–บ๐—… ๐–บ๐—Ž๐—๐—๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—‚๐—๐—’ ๐—†๐—Ž๐—Œ๐— ๐—‡๐—ˆ๐— ๐–ป๐–พ ๐—Ž๐—‡๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‹๐—†๐—‚๐—‡๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐–ป๐—’ ๐—‰๐–บ๐—‹๐–บ๐—…๐—…๐–พ๐—… ๐—ˆ๐—‹ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—๐—‹๐–บ๐–ฝ๐—‚๐–ผ๐—๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—’ ๐–บ๐–ผ๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—Œ ๐–ป๐—’ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–พ๐—‘๐–พ๐–ผ๐—Ž๐—๐—‚๐—๐–พ.

๐–ฒ๐–พ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–ฝ, ๐—‚๐–ฟ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ฏ๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—‚๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‡๐— ๐—€๐–พ๐—‡๐—Ž๐—‚๐—‡๐–พ๐—…๐—’ ๐–ป๐–พ๐—…๐—‚๐–พ๐—๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ค๐–ฅ๐–ฅ๐–ฎ๐–ฑ๐–ณ ๐—†๐–บ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‹ ๐—‹๐–พ๐—Š๐—Ž๐—‚๐—‹๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—Ž๐—‹๐—€๐–พ๐—‡๐— ๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—ˆ๐—…๐—Ž๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡, ๐—๐–พ ๐—๐–บ๐–ฝ ๐–พ๐–บ๐—‹๐—…๐—‚๐–พ๐—‹ ๐—…๐–พ๐—€๐–บ๐—… ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—…๐—‚๐—๐—‚๐–ผ๐–บ๐—… ๐—๐—ˆ๐—ˆ๐—…๐—Œ ๐–บ๐— ๐—๐—‚๐—Œ ๐–ฝ๐—‚๐—Œ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—Œ๐–บ๐—…. ๐–ด๐—‡๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‹ ๐–บ ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐–ผ๐—‹๐–พ๐–พ ๐—‚๐—Œ๐—Œ๐—Ž๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐–บ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐Ÿค๐Ÿข๐Ÿฃ๐Ÿซ, ๐–ค๐–ฅ๐–ฅ๐–ฎ๐–ฑ๐–ณ ๐—๐–บ๐–ฝ ๐–ป๐–พ๐–พ๐—‡ ๐–พ๐–บ๐—‹๐—†๐–บ๐—‹๐—„๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐–ฟ๐–บ๐—…๐—… ๐—Ž๐—‡๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‹ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—ƒ๐—Ž๐—‹๐—‚๐—Œ๐–ฝ๐—‚๐–ผ๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—‹๐–พ๐—€๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–บ๐—… ๐—€๐—ˆ๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐—‡๐—†๐–พ๐—‡๐— ๐–บ๐—Œ ๐–บ ๐—‰๐—Ž๐–ป๐—…๐—‚๐–ผ ๐—‹๐–พ๐—‰๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐–พ๐—‡๐—๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐—๐–พ ๐—‚๐—‡๐—Œ๐—๐—‚๐—๐—Ž๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡. ๐–จ๐—‡ ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐–ฟ๐—‹๐–บ๐—†๐–พ๐—๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—„, ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ฟ๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—†๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐–บ๐—‡๐—’ ๐—‡๐–พ๐— ๐–ค๐–ฅ๐–ฅ๐–ฎ๐–ฑ๐–ณ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—€๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—Œ ๐—๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—…๐–ฝ ๐—‹๐–พ๐—Š๐—Ž๐—‚๐—‹๐–พ ๐–บ๐—Ž๐—๐—๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—‚๐—“๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐–ป๐—’ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ณ๐—‚๐—€๐—‹๐–บ๐—‚ ๐—‹๐–พ๐—€๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–บ๐—… ๐–บ๐—Œ๐—Œ๐–พ๐—†๐–ป๐—…๐—’โ€”๐–พ๐–ฟ๐–ฟ๐–พ๐–ผ๐—๐—‚๐—๐–พ๐—…๐—’, ๐–ป๐—’ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ๐–ฟ๐—‚๐–ผ๐–พ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ฏ๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—‚๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‡๐— ๐—๐—‚๐—†๐—Œ๐–พ๐—…๐–ฟ. ๐–จ๐–ฟ ๐–ฆ๐–พ๐—‡๐–พ๐—‹๐–บ๐—… ๐–ณ๐–บ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—Œ๐—Œ๐–พ ๐—๐—‚๐—Œ๐—๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐—‹๐–พ๐–ผ๐—…๐–บ๐—‚๐—† ๐–ค๐–ฅ๐–ฅ๐–ฎ๐–ฑ๐–ณ ๐–ฟ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—† ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—€๐—‹๐—‚๐—‰ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐–บ ๐—‡๐–บ๐—‹๐—‹๐—ˆ๐— ๐–ณ๐–ฏ๐–ซ๐–ฅ ๐–ฟ๐–บ๐–ผ๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡, ๐—๐–พ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—…๐–ฝ ๐—๐–บ๐—๐–พ ๐—๐–บ๐—„๐–พ๐—‡ ๐—‰๐—‹๐—ˆ๐–บ๐–ผ๐—๐—‚๐—๐–พ ๐—Œ๐—๐–พ๐—‰๐—Œ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐–ฝ๐—ˆ ๐—Œ๐—ˆ ๐—…๐–บ๐—๐–ฟ๐—Ž๐—…๐—…๐—’ ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—๐—‹๐–บ๐—‡๐—Œ๐—‰๐–บ๐—‹๐–พ๐—‡๐—๐—…๐—’.

๐–ณ๐—‹๐—Ž๐–พ, ๐—๐—๐—‚๐—Œ ๐—†๐–บ๐—’ ๐—๐–บ๐—๐–พ ๐—‚๐—‡๐—๐—ˆ๐—…๐—๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—‡๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐—€๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—…๐–พ๐—€๐–บ๐—… ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—†๐—‰๐—…๐–พ๐—‘๐—‚๐—๐—‚๐–พ๐—Œ, ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—‚๐— ๐—†๐–บ๐—’ ๐—๐–บ๐—๐–พ ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—†๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—ˆ๐—…๐—๐–พ ๐–ฟ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—† ๐–ป๐—ˆ๐—๐— ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ฏ๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—‚๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‡๐— ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—๐—‚๐—Œ ๐—…๐–พ๐—€๐–บ๐—… ๐—๐–พ๐–บ๐—†. ๐–ก๐—Ž๐— ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—๐–บ๐—Œ ๐—‹๐–พ๐—Š๐—Ž๐—‚๐—‹๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐–บ๐—Œ ๐—‡๐—ˆ๐— ๐—…๐–พ๐—€๐–บ๐—… ๐—‚๐—‡๐—‡๐—ˆ๐—๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡, ๐—ƒ๐—Ž๐—Œ๐— ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—…๐—‚๐—๐—‚๐–ผ๐–บ๐—… ๐—๐—‚๐—…๐—…. ๐–ง๐–บ๐–ฝ ๐—๐–พ ๐–บ๐–ผ๐—๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—‚๐—๐—๐—‚๐—‡ ๐—๐—๐—‚๐—Œ ๐–ฟ๐—‹๐–บ๐—†๐–พ๐—๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—„, ๐—๐–พ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—…๐–ฝ ๐—๐–บ๐—๐–พ ๐—‹๐–พ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—Œ๐—‚๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐–ค๐–ฅ๐–ฅ๐–ฎ๐–ฑ๐–ณ ๐–บ๐—Œ ๐–บ ๐—€๐–พ๐—‡๐—Ž๐—‚๐—‡๐–พ๐—…๐—’ ๐—‰๐—Ž๐–ป๐—…๐—‚๐–ผ ๐—‚๐—‡๐—Œ๐—๐—‚๐—๐—Ž๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡โ€”๐–ฟ๐—‹๐–พ๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐–ฟ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—† ๐–ผ๐–บ๐—‰๐—๐—Ž๐—‹๐–พ ๐–ป๐—’ ๐–บ ๐—๐—‚๐—€๐—๐—๐—…๐—’ ๐—„๐—‡๐—‚๐— ๐—‰๐–บ๐—‹๐—๐—’ ๐–พ๐—…๐—‚๐—๐–พ.

๐–จ๐—‡๐—Œ๐—๐–พ๐–บ๐–ฝ, ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—๐–พ ๐—Œ๐–บ๐— ๐—๐–บ๐—Œ ๐–บ ๐—†๐—‚๐—Œ๐—Œ๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—ˆ๐—‰๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—๐—Ž๐—‡๐—‚๐—๐—’. ๐–  ๐–ผ๐—‹๐—‚๐—๐—‚๐–ผ๐–บ๐—… ๐—†๐—ˆ๐—†๐–พ๐—‡๐— ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐–พ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—…๐–บ๐— ๐—Œ๐—๐—ˆ๐—๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—Œ๐—๐—‹๐–พ๐—‡๐—€๐—๐—, ๐–ป๐—Ž๐— ๐—…๐–พ๐–บ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‹๐—Œ๐—๐—‚๐—‰ ๐–ฟ๐–บ๐—…๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐–พ๐–ฝ.

3) Berhanu Julaโ€™s Tirade: When Generals Stray into Politics
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Field Marshal Berhanu Jula

๐–ฅ๐—‚๐–พ๐—…๐–ฝ ๐–ฌ๐–บ๐—‹๐—Œ๐—๐–บ๐—… ๐–ก๐–พ๐—‹๐—๐–บ๐—‡๐—Ž ๐–ฉ๐—Ž๐—…๐–บ, ๐–ข๐—๐—‚๐–พ๐–ฟ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐–ฒ๐—๐–บ๐–ฟ๐–ฟ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ค๐—๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‰๐—‚๐–บ๐—‡ ๐–ญ๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–บ๐—… ๐–ฃ๐–พ๐–ฟ๐–พ๐—‡๐–ผ๐–พ ๐–ฅ๐—ˆ๐—‹๐–ผ๐–พ๐—Œ, ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—…๐—‚๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐–บ ๐–ฟ๐–บ๐—†๐—‚๐—…๐—‚๐–บ๐—‹ ๐—๐—‚๐—‹๐–บ๐–ฝ๐–พ ๐—๐—๐—‚๐—Œ ๐—๐–พ๐–พ๐—„, ๐—…๐–บ๐—Œ๐—๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐— ๐–บ๐—€๐–บ๐—‚๐—‡๐—Œ๐— ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—๐–พ ๐—‹๐–พ๐–ฟ๐–พ๐—‹๐—‹๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐–บ๐—Œ “๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ถ๐—ˆ๐—’๐–บ๐—‡๐–พ ๐–ข๐—๐—‚๐–พ๐–ฟ๐—Œ.” ๐–ช๐—‡๐—ˆ๐—๐—‡ ๐–ฟ๐—ˆ๐—‹ ๐—๐—‚๐—Œ ๐–ป๐—‹๐–บ๐—Œ๐— ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—Ž๐—‡๐–ฝ๐—‚๐—‰๐—…๐—ˆ๐—†๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐–ผ ๐—‹๐—๐–พ๐—๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—‚๐–ผ, ๐–ฆ๐–พ๐—‡๐–พ๐—‹๐–บ๐—… ๐–ก๐–พ๐—‹๐—๐–บ๐—‡๐—Ž ๐—๐–บ๐—Œ ๐—†๐–บ๐–ฝ๐–พ ๐–บ ๐—๐–บ๐–ป๐—‚๐— ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐—…๐–บ๐—Ž๐—‡๐–ผ๐—๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—‰๐—Ž๐–ป๐—…๐—‚๐–ผ ๐—๐—๐—‹๐–พ๐–บ๐—๐—Œ ๐–บ๐—€๐–บ๐—‚๐—‡๐—Œ๐— ๐–บ๐—‹๐—†๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—ˆ๐—‰๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—Œ๐—‚๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐—€๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—‰๐—Œ ๐–บ๐–ผ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—Œ๐—Œ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—‡๐—๐—‹๐—’. ๐–จ๐—‡ ๐–ฌ๐–บ๐—‹๐–ผ๐— ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐—๐—๐—‚๐—Œ ๐—’๐–พ๐–บ๐—‹, ๐—๐–พ ๐–บ๐–ผ๐–ผ๐—Ž๐—Œ๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐–ฆ๐–พ๐—‡๐–พ๐—‹๐–บ๐—… ๐–ฌ๐—‚๐—€๐–ป๐–พ๐—’ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐–บ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—†๐—‰๐—๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐—€๐–บ๐—…๐—๐–บ๐—‡๐—‚๐—“๐–พ ๐—Œ๐—Ž๐—‰๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—‹๐— ๐–ฟ๐—ˆ๐—‹ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐– ๐—†๐—๐–บ๐—‹๐–บ ๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—‚๐—Œ๐—๐–บ๐—‡๐–ผ๐–พ ๐—€๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—‰ ๐–ฅ๐–บ๐—‡๐—ˆโ€”๐—Œ๐—‰๐–พ๐–ผ๐—‚๐–ฟ๐—‚๐–ผ๐–บ๐—…๐—…๐—’ ๐–ผ๐—…๐–บ๐—‚๐—†๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐–ฌ๐—‚๐—€๐–ป๐–พ๐—’ ๐—๐–บ๐–ฝ ๐—Œ๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—€๐—๐— ๐—๐—ˆ ๐–บ๐—‚๐–ฝ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—Œ๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—๐—-๐—๐–พ๐—Œ๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐—‡ ๐–ฟ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—, ๐–ป๐—Ž๐— ๐–ฟ๐–บ๐—‚๐—…๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐–ฝ๐—Ž๐–พ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐—‚๐—‡๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—†๐—‰๐–พ๐—๐–พ๐—‡๐–ผ๐–พ.

๐–ณ๐—๐—‚๐—Œ ๐—๐—‚๐—†๐–พ, ๐–ฆ๐–พ๐—‡๐–พ๐—‹๐–บ๐—… ๐–ก๐–พ๐—‹๐—๐–บ๐—‡๐—Ž’๐—Œ ๐—Œ๐—๐–บ๐—๐–พ๐—†๐–พ๐—‡๐—๐—Œ ๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐–พ ๐–พ๐—๐–พ๐—‡ ๐—†๐—ˆ๐—‹๐–พ ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—‚๐—‡๐—๐–พ๐–ฝ. ๐–ถ๐—‚๐—๐— ๐—๐—‚๐—Œ ๐–ผ๐—๐–บ๐—‹๐–บ๐–ผ๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐—‚๐—Œ๐—๐—‚๐–ผ ๐—Œ๐—๐—ˆ๐—ˆ๐—-๐–ฟ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—†-๐—๐—๐–พ-๐—๐—‚๐—‰ ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—…๐—‚๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐—’, ๐—๐–พ ๐—‹๐–พ๐–ผ๐—‚๐—๐–พ๐–ฝโ€”๐–บ๐—…๐—†๐—ˆ๐—Œ๐— ๐—…๐—‚๐—‡๐–พ ๐–ป๐—’ ๐—…๐—‚๐—‡๐–พโ€”๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—Œ๐—Ž๐—‰๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—Œ๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—‚๐—Œ๐—๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—’ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐–ณ๐–ฏ๐–ซ๐–ฅ ๐—†๐—‚๐—Œ๐—Œ๐—๐–พ๐—‰๐—Œ, ๐–บ๐–ผ๐–ผ๐—Ž๐—Œ๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—† ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐—๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—๐–บ๐—€๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—๐—‹๐–พ๐–พ ๐–ฟ๐–บ๐—‚๐—…๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—†๐—‚๐—…๐—‚๐—๐–บ๐—‹๐—’ ๐–ผ๐–บ๐—†๐—‰๐–บ๐—‚๐—€๐—‡๐—Œ ๐–บ๐—€๐–บ๐—‚๐—‡๐—Œ๐— ๐–ค๐—๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‰๐—‚๐–บ, ๐–พ๐–บ๐–ผ๐— ๐—๐—‚๐—†๐–พ ๐–บ๐—€๐–บ๐—‚๐—‡๐—Œ๐— ๐–ป๐–พ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‹ ๐–บ๐–ฝ๐—๐—‚๐–ผ๐–พ. ๐–ง๐–พ ๐–บ๐—…๐—…๐–พ๐—€๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—’ ๐–บ๐—‹๐–พ ๐—‡๐—ˆ๐— ๐—‰๐—‹๐–พ๐—‰๐–บ๐—‹๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐–ฟ๐—ˆ๐—‹ ๐–บ ๐–ฟ๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—‹๐—๐— ๐–บ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—†๐—‰๐— ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐–ผ๐—…๐–บ๐—‚๐—†๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—’ ๐–บ๐—‹๐–พ ๐—‚๐—‡๐–ผ๐–บ๐—‰๐–บ๐–ป๐—…๐–พ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐–บ๐–ผ๐—๐—‚๐–พ๐—๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐–บ๐—‡๐—’๐—๐—๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—†๐—‚๐—…๐—‚๐—๐–บ๐—‹๐—‚๐—…๐—’.

๐–ก๐–พ๐—‹๐—๐–บ๐—‡๐—Ž ๐–บ๐—…๐—Œ๐—ˆ ๐–บ๐—Œ๐—Œ๐–พ๐—‹๐—๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ณ๐–ฏ๐–ซ๐–ฅ ๐—๐–บ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—…๐–บ๐—๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐—†๐—Œ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ฏ๐—‹๐–พ๐—๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—‚๐–บ ๐– ๐—€๐—‹๐–พ๐–พ๐—†๐–พ๐—‡๐— ๐–ป๐—’ ๐—๐—‚๐–ฝ๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—‡๐—ˆ๐— ๐–ฟ๐—…๐–บ๐—Ž๐—‡๐—๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—๐–พ๐–บ๐—๐—’ ๐—๐–พ๐–บ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—‹๐—’ ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—’ ๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐–พ ๐—Œ๐—Ž๐—‰๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—Œ๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐—๐–บ๐—๐–พ ๐—Œ๐—Ž๐—‹๐—‹๐–พ๐—‡๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‹๐–พ๐–ฝ. ๐– ๐–ผ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‹๐–ฝ๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐—๐—‚๐—†, ๐–บ๐—‡๐—’ ๐—Œ๐—Ž๐–ผ๐— ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—Œ๐—๐—Ž๐—‹๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—…๐–ฝ ๐—Ž๐—…๐—๐—‚๐—†๐–บ๐—๐–พ๐—…๐—’ ๐—…๐–พ๐–บ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐–ฟ๐—Ž๐—๐—‚๐—…๐—‚๐—๐—’. ๐– ๐—…๐—… ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐—๐—๐—‚๐—Œ, ๐—๐—๐—‚๐—…๐–พ ๐—‚๐—‡๐–ฟ๐—…๐–บ๐—†๐—†๐–บ๐—๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—’, ๐—Œ๐—๐—‚๐—…๐—… ๐–ฟ๐–บ๐—…๐—…๐—Œ ๐—๐—‚๐—๐—๐—‚๐—‡ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—๐—’๐—‰๐—‚๐–ผ๐–บ๐—… ๐—‹๐—๐–พ๐—๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—‚๐–ผ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐–บ ๐—†๐—‚๐—…๐—‚๐—๐–บ๐—‹๐—’ ๐–ผ๐—๐—‚๐–พ๐–ฟ ๐–บ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—†๐—‰๐—๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐—‰๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—ƒ๐–พ๐–ผ๐— ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–ฟ๐—‚๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‡๐–ผ๐–พ ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—Œ๐—๐—‹๐–พ๐—‡๐—€๐—๐—.

๐–ก๐—Ž๐— ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‡, ๐—๐–พ ๐–ผ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—Œ๐—Œ๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐–บ ๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐—’ ๐—Œ๐–พ๐—‹๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—Œ ๐—…๐—‚๐—‡๐–พ.

๐–จ๐—‡ ๐–บ ๐—†๐—ˆ๐—†๐–พ๐—‡๐— ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐—‰๐–บ๐—‹๐—๐—‚๐–ผ๐—Ž๐—…๐–บ๐—‹ ๐–บ๐—…๐–บ๐—‹๐—†, ๐–ก๐–พ๐—‹๐—๐–บ๐—‡๐—Ž ๐—Œ๐–บ๐—‚๐–ฝ, ๐—‚๐—‡ ๐—‡๐—ˆ ๐—Ž๐—‡๐–ผ๐–พ๐—‹๐—๐–บ๐—‚๐—‡ ๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐—†๐—Œ, ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—๐—๐–พ “๐–ถ๐—ˆ๐—’๐–บ๐—‡๐–พ๐—Œ” ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—…๐–ฝ ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—…๐—’ ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—Œ๐—Œ๐–พ๐—Œ๐—Œ ๐—๐–พ๐–บ๐—๐—’ ๐—๐–พ๐–บ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—Œ ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–ผ๐–พ ๐–ณ๐—‚๐—€๐—‹๐–บ๐—‚ ๐—๐–บ๐—Œ ๐—Œ๐–พ๐–ผ๐–พ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐–ฟ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—† ๐–ค๐—๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‰๐—‚๐–บโ€”๐–บ๐–ฝ๐–ฝ๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—๐—๐–บ๐—, ๐—‚๐—‡ ๐—Œ๐—Ž๐–ผ๐— ๐–บ ๐–ผ๐–บ๐—Œ๐–พ, “๐—๐—๐–พ๐—’ ๐—๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—…๐–ฝ๐—‡โ€™๐— ๐–พ๐—๐–พ๐—‡ ๐—‡๐–พ๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐–พ๐–บ๐—๐—’ ๐—๐–พ๐–บ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—Œ.” ๐–ง๐–พ ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‡ ๐—‹๐–พ๐—†๐–บ๐—‹๐—„๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ข๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—Œ๐—๐—‚๐—๐—Ž๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐–ฝ๐—ˆ๐–พ๐—Œ, ๐–บ๐–ฟ๐—๐–พ๐—‹ ๐–บ๐—…๐—…, ๐—‰๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—๐—‚๐–ฝ๐–พ ๐–บ ๐—…๐–พ๐—€๐–บ๐—… ๐—‰๐–บ๐—๐— ๐–ฟ๐—ˆ๐—‹ ๐—Œ๐–พ๐–ผ๐–พ๐—Œ๐—Œ๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡, ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—‚๐—†๐—‰๐—…๐—‚๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ณ๐–ฏ๐–ซ๐–ฅ ๐—Œ๐—๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—…๐–ฝ ๐—‰๐—Ž๐—‹๐—Œ๐—Ž๐–พ ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—๐–พ ๐—‚๐–ฟ ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—’ ๐–บ๐—‹๐–พ ๐—‰๐—‹๐–พ๐—‰๐–บ๐—‹๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐–ฟ๐—ˆ๐—‹ ๐—ˆ๐—‰๐–พ๐—‡ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–ฟ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡. ๐–ง๐–พ ๐–พ๐—‡๐–ฝ๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—‚๐—๐— ๐–บ ๐—Œ๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐—‡, ๐–บ๐—…๐—†๐—ˆ๐—Œ๐— ๐—Ž๐—‡๐—‰๐—‹๐–พ๐–ผ๐–พ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‡๐—๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐–บ๐—‹๐—‡๐—‚๐—‡๐—€: ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ถ๐—ˆ๐—’๐–บ๐—‡๐–พ๐—Œ ๐—†๐—Ž๐—Œ๐— ๐—Œ๐—๐—ˆ๐—‰ ๐—‰๐—‹๐–พ๐—‰๐–บ๐—‹๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐–ฟ๐—ˆ๐—‹ ๐—๐–บ๐—‹ ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—Œ๐—Ž๐—‹๐—‹๐–พ๐—‡๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‹ ๐–บ๐—…๐—… ๐–บ๐—‹๐—†๐–บ๐—†๐–พ๐—‡๐—๐—Œ.

๐– ๐— ๐–ฟ๐–บ๐–ผ๐–พ ๐—๐–บ๐—…๐—Ž๐–พ, ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—๐—๐—‹๐–พ๐–บ๐— ๐—‚๐—Œ ๐—‡๐—ˆ๐— ๐—‡๐–พ๐—. ๐–ฒ๐—‚๐—†๐—‚๐—…๐–บ๐—‹ ๐—๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–พ๐—Œ ๐—๐–บ๐—๐–พ ๐–ป๐–พ๐–พ๐—‡ ๐—Œ๐—๐—‹๐—Ž๐–ผ๐—„ ๐–ป๐–พ๐–ฟ๐—ˆ๐—‹๐–พ. ๐–ง๐—ˆ๐—๐–พ๐—๐–พ๐—‹, ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—†๐–บ๐—„๐–พ๐—Œ ๐—๐—๐—‚๐—Œ ๐—†๐—ˆ๐—†๐–พ๐—‡๐— ๐—‰๐–บ๐—‹๐—๐—‚๐–ผ๐—Ž๐—…๐–บ๐—‹๐—…๐—’ ๐–ฝ๐–บ๐—‡๐—€๐–พ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—Œ ๐—‚๐—Œ ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐–ก๐–พ๐—‹๐—๐–บ๐—‡๐—Žโ€™๐—Œ ๐—๐–บ๐—‹๐—‡๐—‚๐—‡๐—€๐—Œ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‚๐—‡๐–ผ๐—‚๐–ฝ๐–พ ๐—๐—‚๐—๐— ๐—‹๐–พ๐–ผ๐–พ๐—‡๐— ๐—Œ๐—๐–บ๐—๐–พ๐—†๐–พ๐—‡๐—๐—Œ ๐–ฟ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—† ๐–ณ๐—‚๐—€๐—‹๐–พ๐–บ๐—‡ ๐—†๐—‚๐—…๐—‚๐—๐–บ๐—‹๐—’ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—†๐—†๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‹๐—Œ, ๐—๐—๐—ˆ ๐—๐–บ๐—๐–พ ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐–ผ๐—…๐–บ๐—‹๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—’ ๐–บ๐—‹๐–พ ๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐—๐—‚๐—€๐— ๐–บ๐—…๐–พ๐—‹๐— ๐—‚๐—‡ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ฟ๐–บ๐–ผ๐–พ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—๐–พ๐—‡๐—๐—‚๐–บ๐—… ๐–บ๐—€๐—€๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—Œ๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐–ฟ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—† ๐–ฏ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—Œ๐—‰๐–พ๐—‹๐—‚๐—๐—’ ๐–ฏ๐–บ๐—‹๐—๐—’-๐–บ๐—…๐—‚๐—€๐—‡๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐–ฟ๐–พ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‹๐–บ๐—… ๐–ฟ๐—ˆ๐—‹๐–ผ๐–พ๐—Œ. ๐–ถ๐—๐–พ๐—‡ ๐–ป๐—ˆ๐—๐— ๐—Œ๐—‚๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—Œ ๐—Œ๐—‚๐—€๐—‡๐–บ๐—… ๐–พ๐—Œ๐–ผ๐–บ๐—…๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐—Œ๐—ˆ ๐—‰๐—…๐–บ๐—‚๐—‡๐—…๐—’, ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—Œ๐—‰๐–พ๐–ผ๐—๐–พ๐—‹ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐—‹๐–พ๐—‡๐–พ๐—๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐–บ๐—‹ ๐—…๐—ˆ๐—ˆ๐—†๐—Œ ๐—…๐–บ๐—‹๐—€๐–พโ€”๐–บ ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—Œ๐—Œ๐—‚๐–ป๐—‚๐—…๐—‚๐—๐—’ ๐—†๐—ˆ๐—Œ๐— ๐–ฟ๐–พ๐–บ๐—‹๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐–ป๐—’ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—๐–บ๐—‹-๐—๐–พ๐–บ๐—‹๐—’ ๐—‰๐–พ๐—ˆ๐—‰๐—…๐–พ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐–ณ๐—‚๐—€๐—‹๐–บ๐—‚.

๐–ก๐–พ๐—‹๐—๐–บ๐—‡๐—Ž’๐—Œ ๐—Œ๐—Ž๐—€๐—€๐–พ๐—Œ๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ณ๐–ฏ๐–ซ๐–ฅ ๐—Œ๐—๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—…๐–ฝ ๐—Œ๐–พ๐–ผ๐–พ๐–ฝ๐–พ ๐—‚๐–ฟ ๐—‚๐— ๐—๐–บ๐—‡๐—๐—Œ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—Œ๐—Œ๐–พ๐—Œ๐—Œ ๐–บ๐—‹๐—†๐—Œ ๐—‚๐—Œ ๐–ฟ๐—‹๐–บ๐—Ž๐—€๐—๐— ๐—๐—‚๐—๐— ๐—๐—๐—ˆ ๐—€๐—‹๐–บ๐—๐–พ ๐–พ๐—‹๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—Œโ€”๐–ป๐—ˆ๐—๐— ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—…๐—‚๐—๐—‚๐–ผ๐–บ๐—… ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—Œ๐—๐—‚๐—๐—Ž๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–บ๐—….

๐–ฅ๐—‚๐—‹๐—Œ๐—, ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐–ผ๐—‚๐—Œ๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐—Œ๐–พ๐–ผ๐–พ๐–ฝ๐–พโ€”๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐–พ ๐—Œ๐—Ž๐–ผ๐— ๐–บ ๐—†๐—ˆ๐—†๐–พ๐—‡๐— ๐–พ๐—๐–พ๐—‹ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—†๐–พโ€”๐—๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—…๐–ฝ ๐—‡๐—ˆ๐— ๐—…๐—‚๐–พ ๐—๐—‚๐—๐— ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ณ๐–ฏ๐–ซ๐–ฅ ๐–บ๐—…๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–พ, ๐–ป๐—Ž๐— ๐—๐—‚๐—๐— ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—‰๐–พ๐—ˆ๐—‰๐—…๐–พ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐–ณ๐—‚๐—€๐—‹๐–บ๐—‚ ๐—๐—๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—€๐— ๐—…๐–พ๐—€๐–บ๐—… ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—…๐—‚๐—๐—‚๐–ผ๐–บ๐—… ๐—‰๐—‹๐—ˆ๐–ผ๐–พ๐—Œ๐—Œ๐–พ๐—Œ. ๐–ฎ๐—‡๐–ผ๐–พ ๐–บ๐—€๐–บ๐—‚๐—‡, ๐—๐–พ ๐—Œ๐–พ๐–พ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ฝ๐–บ๐—‡๐—€๐–พ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—Œ ๐—๐–บ๐–ป๐—‚๐— ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐–พ๐—Š๐—Ž๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ณ๐–ฏ๐–ซ๐–ฅ ๐—๐—‚๐—๐— ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—‰๐–พ๐—ˆ๐—‰๐—…๐–พ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐–ณ๐—‚๐—€๐—‹๐–บ๐—‚, ๐–บ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–ฟ๐—…๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—๐–บ๐—Œ ๐—๐—‚๐—Œ๐—๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—‚๐–ผ๐–บ๐—…๐—…๐—’ ๐—๐–บ๐–ฝ ๐–ผ๐–บ๐—๐–บ๐—Œ๐—๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—‰๐—๐—‚๐–ผ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—Œ๐–พ๐—Š๐—Ž๐–พ๐—‡๐–ผ๐–พ๐—Œ. ๐–ฅ๐—ˆ๐—‹ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—‰๐–พ๐—‹๐—‰๐–พ๐—๐—‹๐–บ๐—๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—Œ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐–บ๐—๐—‹๐—ˆ๐–ผ๐—‚๐—๐—‚๐–พ๐—Œ ๐–ฝ๐—Ž๐—‹๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—‹๐–พ๐–ผ๐–พ๐—‡๐— ๐—๐–บ๐—‹, ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐–พ ๐—๐–บ๐—Œ ๐—‡๐—ˆ ๐–ฝ๐—‚๐—Œ๐—๐—‚๐—‡๐–ผ๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡: ๐–ป๐–พ๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐–ณ๐—‚๐—€๐—‹๐–พ๐–บ๐—‡ ๐—๐–บ๐—Œ ๐–พ๐—‡๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—€๐— ๐—๐—ˆ ๐–ป๐–พ ๐—†๐–บ๐—‹๐—„๐–พ๐–ฝ. ๐–ก๐–พ๐—‹๐—๐–บ๐—‡๐—Ž’๐—Œ ๐—๐—ˆ๐—‹๐–ฝ๐—Œ ๐–ผ๐–บ๐—‹๐–พ๐—…๐–พ๐—Œ๐—Œ๐—…๐—’ ๐—‹๐–พ๐—‰๐–พ๐–บ๐— ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—Œ๐–บ๐—†๐–พ ๐—…๐—ˆ๐—€๐—‚๐–ผ, ๐—‹๐–พ๐–ฝ๐—Ž๐–ผ๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–พ๐—‡๐—๐—‚๐—‹๐–พ ๐—‹๐–พ๐—€๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐–บ ๐—‰๐–บ๐—‹๐—๐—’ ๐–บ๐—‰๐—‰๐–บ๐—‹๐–บ๐—๐—Ž๐—Œ ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐–ฟ๐–พ๐–พ๐–ฝ๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—‚๐—‡๐—๐—ˆ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—†๐—‚๐—‡๐–ฝ๐—Œ๐–พ๐— ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—‹๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–บ๐—…๐—‚๐—“๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—€๐–พ๐—‡๐—ˆ๐–ผ๐—‚๐–ฝ๐–พ.

๐–ฒ๐–พ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–ฝ, ๐–ก๐–พ๐—‹๐—๐–บ๐—‡๐—Ž ๐—ˆ๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐—Œ๐—๐–พ๐—‰๐—‰๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—‚๐—Œ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—Œ๐—๐—‚๐—๐—Ž๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–บ๐—… ๐—†๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ๐–บ๐—๐–พ. ๐–ฃ๐–พ๐–ผ๐—‚๐—Œ๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—Œ ๐—ˆ๐—‹ ๐–พ๐—๐–พ๐—‡ ๐—‰๐—Ž๐–ป๐—…๐—‚๐–ผ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—†๐—†๐–พ๐—‡๐—๐–บ๐—‹๐—’ ๐—‹๐–พ๐—€๐–บ๐—‹๐–ฝ๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—Œ๐—Œ๐—‚๐–ป๐—‚๐—…๐—‚๐—๐—’ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐—Œ๐–พ๐–ผ๐–พ๐—Œ๐—Œ๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐–ฟ๐–บ๐—…๐—… ๐—Œ๐—Š๐—Ž๐–บ๐—‹๐–พ๐—…๐—’ ๐—‚๐—‡ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ฝ๐—ˆ๐—†๐–บ๐—‚๐—‡ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐–ผ๐—‚๐—๐—‚๐—…๐—‚๐–บ๐—‡ ๐—…๐–พ๐–บ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‹๐—Œ๐—๐—‚๐—‰ ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—…๐—‚๐—๐—‚๐–ผ๐–บ๐—… ๐–บ๐–ผ๐—๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—Œโ€”๐—‡๐—ˆ๐— ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—†๐—‚๐—…๐—‚๐—๐–บ๐—‹๐—’. ๐–ญ๐—ˆ ๐—†๐–บ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‹ ๐—๐—ˆ๐— ๐—‰๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—Œ๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—๐—‚๐—Œ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–ผ๐–พ๐—‹๐—‡๐—Œ ๐—†๐–บ๐—’ ๐–ป๐–พ ๐–บ๐—Œ ๐–ข๐—๐—‚๐–พ๐–ฟ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐–ฒ๐—๐–บ๐–ฟ๐–ฟ, ๐—๐–พ ๐—๐–บ๐—Œ ๐—‡๐—ˆ ๐—‰๐—…๐–บ๐–ผ๐–พ ๐—Œ๐—Ž๐—€๐—€๐–พ๐—Œ๐—๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—Œ๐—๐—‚๐—๐—Ž๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–บ๐—… ๐—Œ๐–พ๐–ผ๐–พ๐—Œ๐—Œ๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐–บ๐—Œ ๐–บ ๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—Œ๐–พ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐–บ ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—…๐—‚๐—๐—‚๐–ผ๐–บ๐—…-๐—†๐—‚๐—…๐—‚๐—๐–บ๐—‹๐—’ ๐–ฝ๐—‚๐—Œ๐—‰๐—Ž๐—๐–พ. ๐–ณ๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—‚๐—Œ ๐–บ๐—‡ ๐–บ๐—…๐–บ๐—‹๐—†๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—ˆ๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐—‹๐–พ๐–บ๐–ผ๐— ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—Œ๐–พ๐—๐—Œ ๐–บ ๐–ฝ๐–บ๐—‡๐—€๐–พ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—Œ ๐—‰๐—‹๐–พ๐–ผ๐–พ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‡๐—.

๐–จ๐—โ€™๐—Œ ๐—๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—๐— ๐—‹๐–พ๐–ผ๐–บ๐—…๐—…๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—๐—ˆ๐— ๐–ฆ๐–พ๐—‡๐–พ๐—‹๐–บ๐—… ๐–ณ๐—Œ๐–บ๐–ฝ๐—„๐–บ๐—‡ ๐–ฆ๐–พ๐–ป๐—‹๐–พ๐—๐–พ๐—‡๐—Œ๐–บ๐–พ, ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‡ ๐–บ๐—Œ๐—„๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐–ป๐—’ ๐—ƒ๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—‹๐—‡๐–บ๐—…๐—‚๐—Œ๐—๐—Œ ๐—‚๐—‡ ๐Ÿค๐Ÿข๐Ÿข๐Ÿข ๐—‚๐–ฟ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—๐–บ๐—‹ ๐—๐—‚๐—๐— ๐–ค๐—‹๐—‚๐—๐—‹๐–พ๐–บ ๐—๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—…๐–ฝ ๐–พ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—Œ๐—๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—๐—…๐—’, ๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–ฝ๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—‚๐—๐— ๐–บ๐–ฝ๐—†๐—‚๐—‹๐–บ๐–ป๐—…๐–พ ๐–ผ๐—…๐–บ๐—‹๐—‚๐—๐—’:

โ€œ๐–ณ๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—‚๐—Œ ๐—‡๐—ˆ๐— ๐—†๐—’ ๐—†๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ๐–บ๐—๐–พ. ๐–ฌ๐—’ ๐—†๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ๐–บ๐—๐–พ ๐—‚๐—Œ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐–ฟ๐—‚๐—€๐—๐— ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—๐—‚๐—‡ ๐—๐–บ๐—‹๐—Œ. ๐–ฃ๐–พ๐–ผ๐—‚๐–ฝ๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‡ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—๐–บ๐—‹ ๐—‚๐—Œ ๐—ˆ๐—๐–พ๐—‹ ๐—‚๐—Œ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—‰๐—‹๐–พ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—€๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐—๐–พ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—€๐—ˆ๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐—‡๐—†๐–พ๐—‡๐—.โ€

๐–ณ๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—‹๐–พ๐—†๐–บ๐—‹๐—„ ๐—๐–บ๐—Œ ๐—†๐—ˆ๐—‹๐–พ ๐—๐—๐–บ๐—‡ ๐–บ ๐—๐–พ๐–ผ๐—๐—‡๐—‚๐–ผ๐–บ๐—…๐—‚๐—๐—’โ€”๐—‚๐— ๐—‹๐–พ๐–ฟ๐—…๐–พ๐–ผ๐—๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐–บ๐—‡ ๐—‚๐—†๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—๐–บ๐—‡๐— ๐—‰๐—‹๐—‚๐—‡๐–ผ๐—‚๐—‰๐—…๐–พ: ๐—Œ๐—ˆ๐—…๐–ฝ๐—‚๐–พ๐—‹๐—Œ ๐–ฟ๐—‚๐—€๐—๐—, ๐–ป๐—Ž๐— ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—…๐—‚๐—๐—‚๐–ผ๐—‚๐–บ๐—‡๐—Œ ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐–ผ๐—‚๐–ฝ๐–พ. ๐–ณ๐—Œ๐–บ๐–ฝ๐—„๐–บ๐—‡ ๐—Ž๐—‰๐—๐–พ๐—…๐–ฝ ๐–บ ๐—Œ๐—๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ๐–บ๐—‹๐–ฝ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐—†๐—‚๐—…๐—‚๐—๐–บ๐—‹๐—’ ๐—‰๐—‹๐—ˆ๐–ฟ๐–พ๐—Œ๐—Œ๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–บ๐—…๐—‚๐—Œ๐—†. ๐–ก๐–พ๐—‹๐—๐–บ๐—‡๐—Ž, ๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—ˆ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‹ ๐—๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ, ๐—๐–บ๐—Œ ๐–ป๐—…๐—Ž๐—‹๐—‹๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—…๐—‚๐—‡๐–พ ๐—‹๐–พ๐–ผ๐—„๐—…๐–พ๐—Œ๐—Œ๐—…๐—’.

๐–ณ๐—ˆ ๐–ป๐–พ ๐–ผ๐—…๐–พ๐–บ๐—‹, ๐—๐—๐—‚๐—Œ ๐—‚๐—Œ ๐—‡๐—ˆ๐— ๐–บ๐–ป๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐— ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—†๐—‰๐–บ๐—‹๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—๐—๐—ˆ ๐—€๐–พ๐—‡๐–พ๐—‹๐–บ๐—…๐—Œ. ๐–ณ๐—๐–พ๐—’ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—†๐–พ ๐–ฟ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—† ๐–ฝ๐—‚๐–ฟ๐–ฟ๐–พ๐—‹๐–พ๐—‡๐— ๐—๐—‹๐–บ๐–ฝ๐—‚๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—Œ ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—Œ๐–พ๐—‹๐—๐–พ ๐—‚๐—‡ ๐—๐–บ๐—Œ๐—๐—…๐—’ ๐–ฝ๐—‚๐–ฟ๐–ฟ๐–พ๐—‹๐–พ๐—‡๐— ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—…๐—‚๐—๐—‚๐–ผ๐–บ๐—… ๐–พ๐—‡๐—๐—‚๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—†๐–พ๐—‡๐—๐—Œ. ๐–ก๐—Ž๐— ๐—‚๐— ๐—‚๐—Œ ๐—‰๐—‹๐–พ๐–ผ๐—‚๐—Œ๐–พ๐—…๐—’ ๐—๐—๐—‚๐—Œ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—๐—‹๐–บ๐—Œ๐— ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—†๐–บ๐—„๐–พ๐—Œ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—‚๐—‡๐—: ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐–พ ๐—‚๐—Œ ๐–บ ๐—Œ๐—๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ๐–บ๐—‹๐–ฝโ€”๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐–ก๐–พ๐—‹๐—๐–บ๐—‡๐—Ž ๐—๐–บ๐—Œ ๐–ฟ๐–บ๐—‚๐—…๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐—†๐–พ๐–พ๐— ๐—‚๐—.

T๐—๐–พ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—Œ๐—๐—‚๐—๐—Ž๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–บ๐—… ๐—ˆ๐—‹๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‹ ๐—‹๐–พ๐—Š๐—Ž๐—‚๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—Œ๐—Ž๐–ผ๐— ๐—†๐–บ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐—Œ ๐–ป๐–พ ๐—๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ๐—…๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—‚๐—๐— ๐—‚๐—‡๐—Œ๐—๐—‚๐—๐—Ž๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–บ๐—… ๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—๐—‹๐–บ๐—‚๐—‡๐— ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—‰๐—‹๐—ˆ๐–ผ๐–พ๐–ฝ๐—Ž๐—‹๐–บ๐—… ๐—…๐–พ๐—€๐—‚๐—๐—‚๐—†๐–บ๐–ผ๐—’. ๐–ก๐–พ๐—‹๐—๐–บ๐—‡๐—Žโ€™๐—Œ ๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—๐–ป๐—Ž๐—‹๐—Œ๐—, ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—†๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐–บ๐—Œ ๐—‚๐— ๐–ฝ๐—ˆ๐–พ๐—Œ ๐–ฝ๐—Ž๐—‹๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐–บ ๐–ฟ๐—‹๐–บ๐—€๐—‚๐—…๐–พ ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—Œ๐—-๐—๐–บ๐—‹ ๐—‹๐–พ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐—’, ๐—๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—…๐–ฝ ๐—‚๐—‡๐–ฟ๐—…๐–บ๐—†๐–พ ๐—†๐–บ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐—Œ ๐–พ๐—๐–พ๐—‡ ๐—†๐—ˆ๐—‹๐–พ.

๐– ๐— ๐–บ ๐—๐—‚๐—†๐–พ ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‡ ๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—๐—‹๐–บ๐—‚๐—‡๐— ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—Œ๐—๐—‚๐—๐—Ž๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–บ๐—… ๐–ฝ๐—‚๐—Œ๐–ผ๐—‚๐—‰๐—…๐—‚๐—‡๐–พ ๐–บ๐—‹๐–พ ๐—†๐—ˆ๐—Œ๐— ๐—‡๐–พ๐–พ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐–ฝ, ๐–ค๐—๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‰๐—‚๐–บโ€™๐—Œ ๐—๐—ˆ๐—‰ ๐—€๐–พ๐—‡๐–พ๐—‹๐–บ๐—… ๐—Œ๐—๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—…๐–ฝ ๐—‡๐—ˆ๐— ๐–ป๐–พ ๐—Œ๐—๐—ˆ๐—„๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐–ฟ๐—‚๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ ๐—๐–พ ๐–ผ๐–บ๐—‡๐—‡๐—ˆ๐— ๐—‰๐—Ž๐— ๐—ˆ๐—Ž๐—. ๐–ณ๐—๐—‚๐—Œ ๐—๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—„๐—Œ ๐–ฟ๐—ˆ๐—‹ ๐–พ๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐—’๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–พ, ๐—๐—๐—ˆ๐—Œ๐–พ ๐–ฟ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—† ๐–ณ๐—‚๐—€๐—‹๐–บ๐—‚ ๐—ˆ๐—‹ ๐–ฟ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—† ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ฟ๐–พ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‹๐–บ๐—… ๐—€๐—ˆ๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐—‡๐—†๐–พ๐—‡๐—.

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