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Understanding, Measuring and Doing

multilingual; diverse values, stories, and hopes; evidence-based discourse

NEWS
TIGRAY WEEKLY DIGEST
ARTICLES
OPINIONS
BOOKS & BOOKLETS

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October 2, 2021

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TOWARDS DEFINING TIGRINYA ETHNO-LINGUISTIC TERRITORIES
After Being Cited as a Witness, Exiled Former Ally Gedu Andargachew Rejects Abiy Ahmed’s Parliamentary Claims on the Tigray War as False in a Public Letter
Why the Pretoria Cessation of Hostilities Agreement Failed to Deliver Stability to Tigray
What Tigray Needs Now: Unity, Dialogue, and Implementation of Peace Agreement
Leadership Failure, Historical Amnesia, and the Roots of Tigray’s Crisis

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$Canada’s PM Minister Mark Carney's powerful speech at Davos: · On the New Global Reality: "Canadians know that our old, comfortable assumption that our geography and alliance memberships automatically conferred prosperity and security is no longer valid." · On Self-Reliance: "A country that cannot feed itself, fuel itself or defend itself has few options. When the rules no longer protect you, you must protect yourself." · On Coalition-Building: "This is not naive multilateralism... It is building the coalitions that work, issue by issue, with partners who share enough common ground to act together. Middle powers must act together because if you are not at the table, you are on the menu." · On Strategic Engagement: "We are engaging broadly, strategically, with open eyes. We actively take on the world as it is, not wait for the world as we wish it to be." · On the End of an Era: "The old order is not coming back. We should not mourn it. Nostalgia is not a strategy. But from the fracture, we can build something better, stronger and more just." · On Middle Power Sovereignty: "Great powers can afford to go it alone... Middle powers do not. But when we only negotiate bilaterally with a hegemon, we negotiate from weakness... This is not sovereignty. It is the performance of sovereignty while accepting subordination." · On the Middle Power Choice: "In a world of great power rivalry, the countries in between have a choice: to compete with each other for favour, or to combine to create a third path with impact." · On Canada's Strengths: "Canada has what the world wants. We are an energy superpower. We have the most educated population in the world... We have capital, talent and a government with the immense fiscal capacity to act decisively. And we have the values to which many others aspire." · On Relations with China: "We should have a strategic partnership with them... You need a web of connections." · On NATO and Greenland: "Our commitment to Article 5 is unwavering... I think clearly NATO is experiencing a test right now."$

Davos “rupture” speech by Canada’s PM Mark Carney: if you are not at the table, you are on the menu

Happy New Year -2026

In this episode of Understanding and Measuring Research and Education, we break down an important academic works on the Tigray War: “Tigray war: Modern geographies of mass violence and the invisibilization of populations” by Dr. Teklehaymanot G. Weldemichel (2025).

This paper exposes the systematic, deliberate, and multi-layered strategies used to conceal atrocities committed in Tigray between 2020 and 2022 — including communication blackouts, infrastructural warfare, narrative manipulation, ethnic disappearances, UN institutional capture, and the creation of what the author calls “death-worlds,” drawing from Achille Mbembe’s theory of necropolitics.

✊ Why This Matters
The Tigray genocide is not only one of the deadliest conflicts of the 21st century — with up to 800,000 deaths reported during the first two years alone — but also one of the least visible. Understanding the mechanisms of invisibilization is essential for justice, prevention, and global accountability.

📚 Source

Teklehaymanot G. Weldemichel, Tigray war: Modern geographies of mass violence and the invisibilization of populations, Political Geography, 2025.

#TigrayGenocide #TigrayWar #Tigray #Ethiopia #InvisibilityOfViolence #HumanRights #GenocideStudies #ModernWarfare #SiegeWarfare #EthnicCleansing #InternationalLaw #Mbembe #Necropolitics #MediaSilence #UNFailure #AccountabilityNow #UMDMedia #JusticeForTigray #EastAfrica #PoliticalGeography #AcademicAnalysis

Unmasking the Invisibility:How the Tigray Genocide Was Concealed — A Deep-Dive Analysis: Research

🇨🇦 Understanding & Measuring Canada – Episode: Fun Facts on Secession & Separation

Canada is known for peace, politeness, and maple syrup—but it also has one of the world’s most fascinating histories of secession debates! In this episode, we break down 15 fun, surprising, and quirky facts about how separation issues actually work in Canada today.

From Quebec referendums to Alberta sovereignty talk, from Nunavut’s peaceful split to modern “Wexit” memes, this video explores the lighter side of a complex political topic.
Whether you're a history lover, a policy nerd, or just curious about Canada’s national identity, this episode offers a fresh, engaging look at a debate that never fully disappears.
👉 Don’t forget to Like, Share, Comment, and Subscribe to UMD Media for more Canadian history, politics, and deep-dive storytelling!
#Canada #CanadianHistory #Secession #Quebec #Quexit #Alberta #Wexit #Saskatchewan #Nunavut #IndigenousSovereignty #CanadianPolitics #CanadaFacts #UMDMedia #UnderstandingAndMeasuringCanada #WhiteHouseBurned #HistoryExplained #CanadaToday #ExploreCanada #LearnCanada #ProvinceByProvince #Ottawa #WesternAlienation

Understanding and Measuring #Canada – Episode 2: Fun Facts on Secession and Separation

🇨🇦 Understanding and Measuring Canada: Episode 1 – Canada Burned Down the White House… Sort Of

Welcome to Episode 1 of Understanding and Measuring Canada — a fun, fast, fact-packed journey through the lesser-known sides of Canadian history!

In this episode, we explore the surprising story of how Canadian militia (as part of British forces) helped burn down the White House during the War of 1812 — and we dive into 15 more incredible, quirky, and unforgettable facts about Canada’s past.

From the world’s first UFO landing pad, to the real bear behind Winnie-the-Pooh, to the Great Maple Syrup Heist, Canada’s history is full of unexpected twists, innovations, and stories that shaped the nation we know today.

What’s inside this episode:

🇺🇸 The real story behind “Canada burned down the White House… sort of”

🦬 Indigenous cultures more than 10,000 years old

🍁 The maple leaf as a symbol long before the national flag

🐴 The bold march of the North-West Mounted Police

🛸 Canada’s UFO landing pad

🚢 The Komagata Maru incident

🌐 “I Am Canadian” before Confederation

🍯 The $18M Maple Syrup Heist

🐻 Winnie-the-Pooh’s Canadian roots

⚓ Newfoundland’s razor-thin vote to join Canada

❄️ The invention of the snowmobile

🧱 Why the White House burned in 1814

🥌 Curling being older than hockey in Canada

🧪 Canada’s discovery of insulin

🍻 PEI’s 48-year alcohol prohibition

📡 The beaver featured in the first global satellite broadcast

If you enjoy learning through stories, humor, and surprising facts, this series is for you.
Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and share to support more episodes! #Canada #CanadianHistory #HistoryFacts #FunFacts #WhiteHouse #WarOf1812
#UMDMedia #UnderstandingCanada #LearningCanada #CanadaEducation
#MapleSyrupHeist #WinnieThePooh #IndigenousHistory #TigrayVoices
#Snowmobile #RCMPHistory #KomagataMaru #PEI #CanadianInnovation
#ExploreCanada #DidYouKnow #HistoryShorts #EducationalVideo #CalgaryMedia Provinces & Territories:
#Ontario #Quebec #BritishColumbia #Alberta #Manitoba #Saskatchewan
#NovaScotia #NewBrunswick #PEI #NewfoundlandAndLabrador
#Yukon #NorthwestTerritories #Nunavut

Major Cities:
#Toronto #Montreal #Vancouver #Calgary #Edmonton #Ottawa
#Winnipeg #QuebecCity #Halifax #Victoria #Regina #Saskatoon
#StJohns #Charlottetown #Fredericton #Whitehorse #Yellowknife #Iqaluit

Understanding and Measuring Canada: Episode 1 - #Canada burned down the #WhiteHouse… sort of

In this UMD Media feature, we highlight Wogahta, an organization dedicated to restoring dignity, healing, and hope for women and girls who survived war and sexual gender-based violence (SGBV) in Tigray.
Wogahta provides psychosocial support, trauma-informed care, economic empowerment, legal assistance, and community reintegration programs—helping survivors rebuild their lives with strength and agency.

This episode sheds light on the resilience of Tigrayan women, the realities of conflict-related sexual violence, and the urgent need for continued support, justice, and long-term healing.
At UMD Media, we remain committed to amplifying the voices of survivors, documenting truth, and advocating for accountability and recovery in Tigray.

Watch, share, and help bring awareness to the ongoing struggle and the courage of those rising from unimaginable wounds.
Subscribe for more stories and in-depth coverage from Tigray and the Horn of Africa.

#Wogahta #Tigray #TigrayWar #TigrayGenocide #SGBV #SexualViolence #ConflictRelatedSexualViolence #WomenSurvivors #HealingJustice #TraumaHealing #JusticeForTigray #UMDMedia #AfricanWomen #HumanRights #WarCrimes #SurvivorVoices #TigrayWomen #TigrayStrong #EndSGBV #AccountabilityNow #HornOfAfrica #WomenEmpowerment #PostConflictRecovery #SupportSurvivors #NeverAgain

🎙️ New to streaming or looking to level up? Check out StreamYard and get $10 discount! 😍 https://streamyard.com/pal/d/6128587331862528

Wogahta: Healing and Empowering Women Surviours of War and Sexual gender-based violence in Tigray

Join us for a special GivingTuesday program: “Empowering Tigray's Next Generation: GivingTuesday with Tigray Disaster Relief Fund (TDRF).”
This show highlights the urgent need to support children and youth in Tigray whose education, safety, and future have been devastated. Through the powerful work of TDRF, we explore how targeted support is helping rebuild lives, restore hope, and invest in the next generation of leaders.

From rebuilding schools to providing essential supplies, psychosocial support, and community-based recovery initiatives, every effort contributes to SDG 4 (Quality Education) and the broader Sustainable Development Goals.
Your participation, generosity, and voice can directly impact the future of thousands of young people.

Let’s stand together for Tigray’s children, strengthen education, and help shape a future full of possibility and dignity.
Donate, share, and be part of the change this GivingTuesday.

#Tigray #GivingTuesday #TigrayYouth #EducationForTigray #SDG4 #QualityEducation #EmpowerTigray #TigrayFuture #YouthEmpowerment #RebuildTigray #HopeForTigray #TigrayRelief #TDRF #StandWithTigray #TigrayDiaspora #CommunitySupport #FutureLeaders #EducationMatters #SDGs #SustainableDevelopment #EducationRecovery #SupportTigray #HumanitarianSupport #TigrayHope #TogetherForTigray

🎙️ New to streaming or looking to level up? Check out StreamYard and get $10 discount! 😍 https://streamyard.com/pal/d/6128587331862528

Empowering #Tigray's Next Generation: #GivingTuesday with Tigray Disaster Relief Fund (TDRF):

In this video, we explore General Tsadkan Gebretensae’s November 22, 2025 analysis, “The Red Sea Arena: Imperative for a New Regional Equilibrium,” published in The Ethiopian Reporter.
The Red Sea is one of the most strategic and contested maritime corridors in the world—carrying nearly 15% of global trade and thousands of kilometers of undersea internet cables. Today, it faces rising instability, foreign military competition, and regional tensions that affect the Horn of Africa and the global economy.

This video breaks down:
🔹 Why the Red Sea matters globally
🔹 Ethiopia’s vulnerability as the largest landlocked nation
🔹 Eritrea’s internal fragility and its impact on regional security
🔹 The growing influence of global powers along the Red Sea
🔹 General Tsadkan’s proposal for a new regional equilibrium
🔹 Critical analysis on whether Ethiopia can anchor regional stability
🔹 The hard questions critics raise about legality, governance, and feasibility

Whether you follow African geopolitics, Ethiopia’s foreign policy, or global maritime strategy, this deep-dive offers a clear and balanced understanding of the Red Sea Arena and its future.

🎥 Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe for more analysis and contextual breakdowns.

📌 Hashtags

#RedSea #HornOfAfrica #Ethiopia #TsadkanGebretensae #Geopolitics #MaritimeSecurity #RedSeaCrisis #GlobalTrade #EastAfrica #Eritrea #Djibouti #SeaAccess #RegionalSecurity #ForeignPolicy #AfricaPolitics #EthiopiaAnalysis #RedSeaArena #MiddleEastAfrica #BlueEconomy #SecurityStudies #TheReporterEthiopia #BabElMandeb #StrategicCorridor #TradeRoutes #Geostrategy

The Red Sea Arena Imperative for a New Regional Equilibrium by General Tsadkan Gebretensae

Unveiling the Untold Stories of #Tigray Women, War, and Peace 🌍

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